Self-employment taxes are paid by the employer on behalf of its employees. But for those who choose to run their own business, they’re payments they need to take care of themselves. To find out how much self-employment tax you should pay in Illinois this year, you need to understand your business earnings and expenses. Here are a few steps to help you get started. 

What is self-employment tax? 

Self-employment tax is the portion of income tax that employers pay on behalf of their employees who are not associated with an employer. The corporate income tax is the most common form of self-employment tax. Other forms, including the unique medical and disability tax and the long-term care tax, are also imposed on some non-employee income. In addition, some states impose an additional tax on unincorporated businesses called the “add-on tax.” 

What does self-employment tax pay for? 

The revenue generated by the tax goes toward funding public programs that help employees, including: Social Security and Medicare – These are the mainstays of the federal and state tax codes, and they both rely on revenue from employment. Other taxes, such as the excise tax on carbon, fuel and other greenhouse gas emissions, are paid by businesses as well. 

What is an employer’s share of self-employment tax in Illinois? 

Employers are required to pay a portion of the income tax their employees pay to the IRS. In Illinois, that obligation is known as “providing the platform for employment.” 

How much should you pay in self-employment tax in Illinois this year? 

Self-employed individuals should pay the same amount they do for other taxpayers. The amount is set by law and varies depending on your income and filing status. The following percentages are used to determine your tax obligation.

Single or head of household: 11% Married person filing jointly: 12.5% Married person filing separately: 17% 

Married filing jointly: $250,000 
Married filing separate: $125,000 
Single :$200,00 
Head of household (with qualifying person) $200,000 
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child $200,000 (Additional Medicare Taxes Threshold Amount) 

Final words: Should you pay self-employment tax in Illinois this year? 

For many American families, the decision to become self-employed is a crucial one. It allows people to put their own identity back into the workforce, and it allows them to pursue a new career while they build out their business. Business success can lead to medical advancements, a better financial future and a boost in the community. It’s very possible that success will lead to increased support for policies that support entrepreneurship, such as the creation of a National Self-Employment Tax Holiday.